Category Archives: Children’s literature

The future of books

On Monday, I finally got around to reading the article in the latest Horn Book magazine about Kindle and other electronic reading devices.  The article saddened me, since I am such a huge lover of actual books, and I worry that paper books will be gone the way of the dinosaur within my lifetime.

But then yesterday the 6th grade book group met to discuss City of Ember by Jeanne DuPrau (a great discussion, and hopefully I’ll find time to summarize it in the next couple of days).  After our discussion, I handed out the next book we’ll be reading, Skulduggery Pleasant by Derek Landy.  One of the kids in the group commented on the rough-cut edges of the paper in Skulduggery, and I mentioned that I love books that have those rough, imperfect page edges.  Then Sue piped up and said, “Whenever I get a new book to read, I like to feel it and open it up and smell it.  I just like the feel and smell of books.”  Several of the other kids in the group enthusiastically agreed, and began talking all at once about how much they love Books.

So I asked them how they feel about electronic reading devices.  None of the kids had ever seen or used one, but they all immediately and completely dismissed the idea of an electronic reading device.  “How would I show my friends which book I’m reading now?  They couldn’t see the cover!”  “But I like to hold a book, and sit with it in my lap.”  “But I like the smell of books!!”  “It just wouldn’t be the same.”

A very encouraging sign.  Hopefully their generation will love books as much as I do, and hopefully we’ll always have books.

Books of the month

Here is what I will be reading (or have already read) this month:

Uglies by Scott Westerfeld, for last week’s teen book group.  (Loved it!  Tried to buy the sequels yesterday at the book store, but they were sold out.  This is the first time in MY life that I’ve actually wanted to buy a science fiction book.)

Here Lies Arthur by Philip Reeve.  Just purchased yesterday, and started it last night.  I love that Reeve dedicated the book to Geraldine McCaughrean, one of my favorite authors.  (Reeve is another of my favorite authors.)  I’m toying with the idea of suggesting it for the teen book group, though historically they haven’t loved my suggestions…

More Fast Food My Way by Jacques Pepin.  Jacques is one of my heroes, and I wanted to be sure to add this to our collection of his books.

A Dog’s Life: The Autobiography of a Stray by Ann Martin, for next week’s fifth grade book group.  We had a great discussion of this book two years ago, so I was eager to bring the book back for another group of fifth graders.  Some worry that the book is too sad, especially for animal lovers, but I would argue that the happy, settled ending balances out any sadness – not to mention that life IS sad, and stray animals have it very, very tough.  How much should we protect our children from the sadness of the world?  Are we doing them any favors by hiding these things from them?  Or is it better to admit that, yes, there are sad parts, tough parts, in life, and then talk with children about what kind of positive difference each of us can make in the world?

The Mysterious Benedict Society and the Perilous Journey by Trenton Lee Stewart, for this month’s sixth grade book group.  Loved the first book, and am looking forward to reading and discussing this second book.

The Everything Learning Italian Book by Michael P. San Filippo, and a newly purchased Italian/English dictionary.  Because, of course, I’m taking an Italian class!

And a stack of books that I purchased over the summer, with every intention of reading this summer.  Haven’t gotten to them yet, but…wait ’till the woodstove is cranking and the cats are purring. 

No better feeling

Five minutes before closing yesterday, a young man (4th grade) came up to me and asked, “Do you have any recommendations for me for realistic fiction that’s not depressing?  I really liked the last book you recommended to me, The Golly-Whopper Games [by Jody Feldman].”

I pulled the first Phineas MacGuire book for him, Phineas L. MacGuire Erupts!: The First Experiment by Frances O’Roark Dowell, told him that another boy his age had loved it, and sent him on his way.

And then this afternoon he came bouncing up to my desk, “You know that book you got for me?  I’m almost done with it – can you get me the next book in the series?”  And luckily we had the next two books on the shelf, and I sent him home with both.

Less than 24 hours, with a school day in the middle of those 24 hours, and he’s already almost finished the book and is ready for more.  That’s incredibly satisfying to me, the children’s librarian: I managed to put the right book in this child’s hand at the right time.  Really, truly, there’s no better feeling.

Angie Sage

I posted several entries in July about the letters that the 5th grade book group members and I wrote to Angie Sage, author of Magyk and its sequels.  I told the girls in the book group to not get their hopes set on an answer from Ms. Sage, since she’s a bestselling author and lives in England, and because the letters had to be mailed to Ms. Sage c/o her publisher, since I couldn’t locate an address (either real mail or email) for her anywhere.

But Angie Sage rocks, let me tell you.  Not only is she a great author, she’s also a kind and intelligent person who took the time to write three separate letters (one to me, one to G., and one to P.), each letter specifically addressing questions and comments made in the letters we sent to her.  For example, in her letter to Ms. Sage, P. asked how Ms. Sage was doing, and added that she was probably busy writing.  Ms. Sage answered P.’s question, saying yes indeed she was busy, thank you for asking, and then launched into a long description of the part of her new book (the next in the Septimus Heap series) that she’s currently writing.  Wow.

So far only G. has come in to pick up her letter from Angie Sage, but she was completely and totally thrilled.  Thrilled.  The look on G.’s face as she read the letter – a combination of blissful happiness, awe, and hyper excitement – totally made my day, and I only wish that Angie Sage could have seen it, too.  Thanks, Angie Sage!!  You’re awesome!!

Mr. Maxwell’s Mouse

My love affair with Mr. Maxwell’s Mouse began about a year and a half ago, when my friend and former Alcott School colleague Gayle asked me for title suggestions to use with her fourth grade class’s project on animal characterization.  I randomly and quickly scanned the library shelves for picturebooks that had animals with distinct and developed personalities, sent her an email list, and thought nothing more of it until a month or two later.

Gayle and I sat down to share coffee and breakfast that month or so later, and I had completely forgotten about the list of books I had sent her.  But she hadn’t.  She thanked me again for the list, and told me that she had immediately gone and purchased all of the books I had recommended (I gasped inwardly at that, remembering that it was a quickly assembled list), and that while all of the books were great, one stood out:  Mr. Maxwell’s Mouse by Frank Asch and Devin Asch.  Her class had loved it, and it had proved to be an excellent model for her creative writing exercise on creating memorable and unique characters.

Mr. Maxwell is a gentleman cat who has just received a promotion at work and decides to celebrate at lunch that day.  Though each day he always eats the same lunch menu item (baked mouse) at the same restaurant, Mr. Maxwell deviates on this day of his promotion and orders the live mouse instead.  The mouse arrives at his table, delivered by Clyde the head waiter, “stretched out on a single slice of rye toast as if sunning itself on a sandy beach.”  And the mouse proceeds to cleverly stall and manipulate Mr. Maxwell, distracting him with such comments as, “It’s very comforting to know that I’m serving such a courteous customer,” “I always thought that when it was my turn to be…ahem…eaten, I would be enjoyed with a fine glass of wine, ” and “I’ve heard that this year’s Beaujolais is exceptional, but shamefully overpriced.  So I’d suggest one of the fine Rhine wines – anything between the years ’78 to ’85, but not the ’83.  That year produced a very bitter crop of grapes.  Unless you prefer a white wine with mouse – then almost any chardonnay will do.”

Ultimately, the mouse gets Mr. Maxwell to blindfold himself with his napkin, the better to kill the mouse with whom he has now become too well acquainted to kill openly.  The mouse snags the tip of Mr. Maxwell’s swishing tail, guides it to the plate, and utters the countdown to the moment of knife killing mouse – but, you guessed it, Mr. Maxwell’s knife ends up cutting his own tail, not the mouse, and the mouse escapes. 

I love, love, love this book.  It’s a joy to read aloud, since you can create three great voices: Clyde the waiter, Mr. Maxwell, and the mouse; the words flow incredibly well; and the audience’s tension is palpable as the plot develops.  Will the mouse die?  Will he outwit Mr. Maxwell?  The ending isn’t at all obvious as you read the story, and Asch and Asch masterfully build the suspense up to the climactic moment of knife striking flesh.  Pictures and text weave together seamlessly, culminating in one wordless, tilted two-page spread that depicts the mayhem in the restaurant after Mr. Maxwell cuts his own tail (and the boys in the audience inevitably relish the bit of blood on Mr. Maxwell’s tail).  And the final bit of text, a letter sent from the mouse to Mr. Maxwell in his hospital room, neatly and subtly finishes the tale off in a satisfying, and reassuring (nobody got hurt, really) way.

If you don’t know this book, do find it and enjoy it.  These are some of the best developed characters you’ll ever find in a picturebook, and their interaction with each other withstands multiple readings.  And, unlike some of the books mentioned in my last post, Mr. Maxwell’s Mouse doesn’t hit you over the head with one single message.  There are layers of meaning and interpretation here, as well as a story that just begs to be enjoyed as a story.

Message laden

I noticed something very interesting this past week while reading books to the kids at the elementary school:  there are some picturebooks that I thought were fabulous when they arrived at the library and I read them to myself, but those same books seem ponderous, heavy-handed, and didactic when read aloud to a group of children.

For instance, I loved Tim Egan’s The Pink Refrigerator, a story about a rat (I think he’s a rat) named Dodsworth who runs a thrift shop and spends most of his life sitting in an easy chair watching his favorite T.V. shows.  On one of his daily trips to the junkyard to find items to sell at his shop, Dodsworth happens upon a pink refrigerator that provides him with inspirational messages (“Read more” – “Paint pictures” – “Play music” – “Learn to cook” – “Keep exploring”) and with the tools to follow those messages: paints and a sketchbook, a set of books, ingredients and a cookbook.  Inevitably, Dodsworth becomes so wrapped up in each of these new activities that he stops watching his television shows, and eventually he bicycles off to explore and find the ocean.

It sounded great when I read it to myself, but as I read it aloud to several third grade classes, it felt more and more preachy.  I kept reading it to the classes mostly to observe their reactions to it – and not surprisingly, the kids weren’t entirely sold on the book.  No negative comments from them, but no positive ones, either. 

Other books that I read last week that felt message-laden when read aloud were: Dexter Bexley and the Big Blue Beasty by Joel Stewart, A Visitor for Bear by Bonnie Becker, Duck at the Door by Jackie Urbanovic, and Gorilla, Gorilla by Jeanne Willis.  Dexter Bexley was a total flop, hated by the kids and not enjoyed much by me either, so I dropped that one from my repetoire almost immediately.  The message in A Visitor for Bear isn’t so heavy-handed, and it allows the reader to play with the characters’ voices, so I continued to read that book to a good reception.  Duck at the Door is just funny enough that the kids and I didn’t mind its message of tolerance, and I do still love that Gorilla, Gorilla has a great twist on prejudice at the end (though I haven’t quite figured out what I think of the racial undertones – a small white mouse terrified of a giant black gorilla who turns out to be her child’s savior and her own protector…hmmm…as I think about it more, quite the politically correct white man’s book).

I read other books this past week, too:  the Balinese folktale-based Go To Sleep, Gecko by Margaret Read MacDonald (which I love for its unashamed multiple mentions of buffalo poop – shocks the adults in the room each time that I read it, heh, heh, heh);  Tiger Can’t Sleep by S.J. Fore, a book that always goes over well with a young crowd because it’s funny; Princess Pigsty by Cornelia Funke (once again, quite a heavy message, this time of being yourself, but Funke does know her audience, and I’ve never had a flop with this book); Previously by Allan Ahlberg (which went way over the heads of the fourth graders, and was only appreciated by a few fifth graders – I could tell that they thought it was babyish, though it’s really quite sophisticated); One-Eye! Two-Eyes! Three-Eyes! by Aaron Shepherd (based upon the Grimm fairy tale, with a few humorous twists – the prince and Two-Eyes live happily ever after, of course, because they have so much in common…they both have two eyes); and my personal favorite to read to fifth graders, Mr. Maxwell’s Mouse by Frank Asch and Devin Asch (more about why it’s my favorite in the next post).

Lots and lots of messages in these books.  Be yourself.  Don’t watch too much television.  Everything is connected.  Some things you just have to put up with, even if they’re annoying.  The scary beast in your closet might be just as scared of the dark as you are.  Friends are good, better than being alone.  Don’t prejudge people by their appearance.  If you love someone, you just might have to put up with their personality quirks (and other friends).

Is it just me, or do we adults primarily use picturebooks to teach and preach?  Yes, it’s a fact that a society needs and wants to pass on its structure and morals to the next generation, but can’t that next generation also have books that are just good reads?  Why so many messages?  Why has bibliotherapy become such a prevalent disease?  Are these difficult concepts best taught through the reading aloud of a book, or is it better to talk to your kids directly about how to be a good person and navigate the waters of life? 

I don’t remember my mother or father using books as therapy or teaching tools (this doesn’t mean that it didn’t happen, but I certainly don’t remember it).  I do, however, remember having long talks with my parents, and most especially my mother, about life and interpersonal relations and sticky situations.  Rather than teach me through a book’s plot, Mom talked to me about what was actually happening in my life and how to handle it.  If I had a problem with my best friend, we’d work it out, come up with a plan of action, and then follow-up the next day to process whether the plan had been successful. 

But then, my mother was a gifted teacher, and her talents and great patience are not common.  So perhaps these message-laden books are a necessary evil in today’s world of two-income, stressed out families with little time to sit and chat and tease out the intricacies of life.  I don’t really know.  But I do wish the messages could be a bit more subtle, or perhaps even non-existent. 

Time Stops for No Mouse

After it was highly, highly recommended to me by a young lady and her sister, I decided to schedule Time Stops for No Mouse by Michael Hoeye as the May book for the sixth grade book group.  The young lady in question is an intelligent and discerning eighth grader, and her sister, equally intelligent and discerning, is a junior in high school.  Both raved about how much they loved the book, and got a bit misty eyed as they told me about it.  And then a few days after these girls sold me on the book, the father of another young library patron thanked me profusely for adding the book’s sequels to the collection.  He told me how much he and his daughter adore the series, and how happy he was to see it in its entirety in our library.

The sixth grade book group met this past Tuesday to discuss this book, and the meeting revealed some positives and some negatives regarding Hoeye’s book.  On the plus side:  all attending book group members actually finished reading the book, which hasn’t happened much lately with this group.  Also on the plus side: once I was able to insist that we talk about the book and not sports, we had a productive discussion.  On the negative side: no one, including me, loved the book.  Also on the negative side: we discovered this isn’t the most fertile book for a group discussion.

I was truly surprised by how little I liked Time Stops for No Mouse; I hated Hoeye’s choice of names (sorry, I know he works hard to create his characters’ names, but they just frustrated me, since they are hard to pronounce and hold no meaning for me), I was a bit bored by the story, and the whole package of the plot, the characters, and the names feels a bit too contrived for me. 

As for the kids in the book group, they were primarily bothered by the fact that mice are the main characters in the story.  Several kids had the same reaction: why make the characters mice, if they are living in a world that seems exactly like the human world?  Where are the differences between how mice live and humans live?  And where are humans in this invented world – do they exist, or not?  And then there were the expected grievances: not enough action, not enough violence, not enough fantasy (animal fantasy clearly doesn’t count as fantasy to this group).

I’m left feeling a bit puzzled by Hoeye’s book.  Would I have liked it better if I hadn’t gone into it with such high expectations?  Would the book work better with a different group of readers, perhaps younger readers?  Would I appreciate the book more if I were to read the three sequels?  And is the kids’ reaction colored by their bias towards Alex Rider and Harry Potter?

If I have time this summer, I think I’ll read at least one of the sequels and see if I’m swayed by that.  But first I have a stack of books on my coffee table, waiting to be read:  The London Eye Mystery by Siobhan Dowd, The Willoughbys by Lois Lowry, The Ruins of Gorlan by John Flanagan, The City of Ember by Jeanne DuPrau, The Titan’s Curse by Rick Riordan, and Tunnels by Roderick Gordon and Brian Williams.  Isn’t it lovely that there’s always something new to read?

For Jean ~ A Wrinkle in Time

When I told Jean that the library’s fifth grade book group was going to be discussing Madeleine L’Engle’s A Wrinkle in Time, she mentioned that she vividly remembered the scene with the little boy bouncing a ball.  Since we couldn’t locate the scene in the book at that moment, I made sure to mark it as I read the book for book group.  There are actually two scenes that Jean might be remembering, so I thought I’d quote them below (both are quoted from the Farrar, Straus and Giroux reprint of the 1962 Crosswicks edition):

Below them the town was laid out in harsh angular patterns.  The houses in the outskirts were all exactly alike, small square boxes painted gray.  Each had a small, rectangular plot of lawn in front, with a straight line of dull-looking flowers edging the path to the door.  Meg had a feeling that if she could count the flowers there would be exactly the same number for each house.  In front of all the houses children were playing.  Some were skipping rope, some were bouncing balls.  Meg felt vaguely that something was wrong with their play.  It seemed exactly like children playing around any housing development at home, and yet there was something different about it.  She looked at Calvin, and saw that he, too, was puzzled.

“Look!” Charles Wallace said suddenly.  “They’re skipping and bouncing in rhythm!  Everyone’s doing it at exactly the same moment.”

This was so.  As the skipping rope hit the pavement, so did the ball.  As the rope curved over the head of the jumping child, the child with the ball caught the ball.  Down came the ropes.  Down came the balls.  Over and over again.  Up.  Down.  All in rhythm.  All identical.  Like the houses.  Like the paths.  Like the flowers.  (pp. 98- 99)

 Second quote, from when Charles Wallace has fallen under the control of IT:

“Now see this,” he [Charles Wallace] said.  He raised his hand and suddenly they could see through one of the walls into a small room.  In the room a little boy was bouncing a ball.  He was bouncing it in rhythm, and the walls of his little cell seemed to pulse with the rhythm of the ball.  And each time the ball bounced he screamed as though he were in pain. 

“That’s the little boy we saw this afternoon,” Calvin said sharply, “the little boy who wasn’t bouncing the ball like the others.”

Charles Wallace giggled again.  “Yes.  Every once in a while there’s a little trouble with cooperation, but it’s easily taken care of.  After today he’ll never desire to deviate again.”  (pp. 136 – 137)

A Wrinkle in Time is one of my all-time favorite books, but I hadn’t read it for a few years and had forgotten just how masterful it is.  And I was very gratified to find out that every child in the fifth grade book group loved it as much as I do; some have even read it multiple times.  We had a great conversation about the book, focusing primarily on the dark thing and what the dark thing means and does.  It was great to have such an in-depth discussion with this group of kids, where we zeroed in on one aspect of the book and studied it in detail. 

And, in rereading the book, I realized that a book I recently discussed on this blog, The Sky Inside, owes much to L’Engle’s novel (for instance, the quote above that describes the sameness of the houses and the children is very much reproduced in the concentric suburb of The Sky Inside), though the newer book doesn’t really even begin to compare with L’Engle’s masterpiece.

Tad Hills painting

It’s been five months since Tad Hills visited the library and gave a personalized painting of Duck to the children’s room, but I finally – finally – got to a frame shop and left the painting to be framed.  It will be a couple of weeks before the finished, framed painting is ready for pick up, so I thought I’d post a photo of the painting for your enjoyment.  Click on image to enlarge.

(Please remember that this image is copyright Tad Hills and owned by the library, and may not be reproduced.)

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Castaways of the Flying Dutchman

Yesterday’s 5th Grade Book Group book was Brian Jacques’ Castaways of the Flying Dutchman, a book that had been recommended by one of the group members.  Though I started out not liking the book much, by the end I was hooked by its vivid writing, great characters, and unique premise.  Divided into three unequal sections, the story begins with a young mute boy who winds up on the ill-fated ship The Flying Dutchman as he escapes from his cruel stepbrothers.  This first section of the book sets the stage for the boy’s future: when an angel condemns the captain and crew of the ship to wander the world for all eternity, that same angel spares the boy and his dog, granting them eternal life and youth in exchange for their helping those in the world who are in need.  Dog and boy are also granted the ability to speak and communicate with each other. 

The second small section of the novel covers the time that Neb (the boy, who later calls himself Ben) and Den (the dog, who later calls himself Ned) live with a poor shepherd in South America.  Neb and Den bring joy and love to Luis’s life, and though he dies a few short years after they arrive at his cottage, the angel tells them that they gave Luis the happiest years of his life.  Mission accomplished, time to move on.

The largest section of the book is the third, which fastforwards a couple of hundred years to an English village that has been threatened with destruction by an unscrupulous man who wishes to raze all of the homes and open a limestone factory.  Now called Ben, the boy and the dog, now called Ned wander on to the scene when they both feel called to the place (surely guided by the angel).  In my opinion, this chunk of the story is by far the best, as Ben and Ned work with the villagers to defeat the evil developer and to prove that the villagers own their properties.  Following clues in an ancient scavenger hunt, they work as a team to solve the mystery of where the deed to the village has been hidden, and of course Ben and Ned make many wonderful friends in the process.

There is a happy ending, but also a sad ending: the developer is thwarted and defeated, but Ben and Ned must move on just as the happiness begins, driven on to their next destination by the angel’s ringing of a bell, unable to bid goodbye to their new friends or to even pick up Ben’s rucksack before leaving.  Jacques has written two sequels to this adventure, which I’m anxious to read (and ashamed to admit were missing from our library’s collection).

As always, the real question here is: what did the book group think of the book?  Though more than half of the book group members hadn’t come close to finishing the book, we were still able to have a terrific conversation about it.  Surprising.  The kids who had read the whole book were gushingly enthusiastic about it, and some of those who hadn’t finished it were inspired to renew their copies and take them home once again.  (I suspect that those kids who didn’t read the entire book simply ran out of time, because the writing is denser than any of our recent books.)  In discussing the book, we teased out the reason that Jacques put Ben and Ned on The Flying Dutchman, made connections to movies and books (like Pirates of the Caribbean and Tuck Everlasting), and shared the bits of the story that we liked best.  There were no earth-shattering revelations in our book discussion, but it was lively and fun, and the kids proved once again that they have matured and grown into an excellent and intelligent book group. 

And if you haven’t read the book, I highly recommend it.  It’s not often that I do that!